「良い建築の5つの原則」— The 5 Principles of Good Architecture
建築という分野は、どんな言語で話してもとても難しいテーマです。工学・デザイン・数学のような技術的な英語だけでなく、芸術や哲学のような抽象的で感情的な英語も使われます。建物について話すということは、「どう作られているか」だけでなく、「なぜ大切なのか」という考え方も語るということです。そのため、英語で建築を説明するのは特に難しい分野のひとつです。
このビデオでは、チリ出身の建築家 デイビッド・バスルト（ArchDaily の創設者）が「良い建築とは何か」について語っています。彼の英語は、一般的なアメリカやイギリスのアクセントとは少し違うかもしれませんが、それこそが実際の英語を学ぶ良い機会です。さまざまなアクセントに慣れることは、リスニング力を高め、自信をつけるための大切なステップです。
このビデオを見て、下の質問に挑戦してみましょう！
Watch the video and try answering the questions below!
Comprehension Questions
What does “inclusive architecture” mean?
「インクルーシブな建築」とはどういう意味ですか？
How does good architecture support our well-being?
良い建築はどのように私たちの健康や気持ちを支えてくれますか？
Why is it important for buildings to be durable?
建物が長持ちすることはなぜ大切ですか？
What kind of materials help buildings age well?
どんな素材が建物を美しく経年変化させますか？
How can older buildings be used again?
古い建物を再利用するにはどうすればいいですか？
Think & Talk
What kind of building makes you feel relaxed or inspired?
あなたが落ち着いたり、元気になれる建物はどんな建物ですか？
Should cities reuse old buildings more often? Why?
街はもっと古い建物を再利用すべきだと思いますか？その理由は？
If you could design your dream home, what features would it have?
自分の理想の家をデザインするとしたら、どんな特徴が必要ですか？
単語リスト
| English Word/Phrase | Simple English Definition | Meaning in Japanese | Simple English Example Sentence |
| Platform (digital) | A website or service that shares info or tools | プラットフォーム（ネット上の） | ArchDaily is a platform for architects. |
| Resilient | Strong and able to recover or last in hard situations | 回復力がある、強い | Good buildings should be resilient to earthquakes. |
| Inclusive | Designed for everyone, not just a few people | 包括的な | Good design should be inclusive. |
| Ego | A person’s sense of self-importance | 自我、うぬぼれ | Architecture should not be about ego. |
| Façade | The front or outer face of a building | 建物の正面 | The façade of the house looks very modern. |
| Proportions | The size and shape relationship between parts of a building | 比率、プロポーション | Good proportions make a building more attractive. |
| Materials | What something is made of (wood, glass, etc.) | 材料 | They used natural materials for the house. |
| Patina | A surface change that happens over time, often making it look older | 古びた風合い | Over time, the statue gained a patina. |
| Blend (in) | To mix well with surroundings | 調和する | The new house blends in with the old neighborhood. |
| Holistic | Looking at the whole picture, not just one part | 全体的な | Their holistic approach includes design and function. |
| Open-plan | A space without many interior walls | オープンプラン（間仕切りが少ない設計） | The open-plan kitchen connects to the living room. |
| Supports | Structures that hold something up | 支え、支柱 | The roof has strong supports. |
| Interior walls | Walls inside a building | 内壁 | This room has no interior walls. |
| Floor plan | A map or layout showing how rooms are arranged | 間取り図 | The floor plan includes three bedrooms and a kitchen. |
| Flexible | Can be changed or used in different ways | 柔軟な | The layout is very flexible. |
| Demolition | The act of destroying a building | 解体 | The building will need demolition before rebuilding. |
| Structural engineering | The science of designing strong buildings and bridges | 構造工学 | Structural engineering makes sure the building is safe. |
| Recreation | Activities done for fun or relaxation | レクリエーション | The rooftop space is used for recreation. |
| Resourceful | Using things well, especially when limited | 工夫する力がある | Architects must be resourceful with space. |
| Restored | Fixed or repaired to look new again | 修復された、復元された | The museum was beautifully restored. |
| Icon (in architecture) | A famous or important building | 有名な建築物、象徴的な建物 | The Eiffel Tower is an icon of Paris. |
| Modernized | Made newer or more up-to-date | 近代化された | The office building was modernized last year. |
| Trend | A general direction or pattern that is becoming popular | 傾向、流行 | Green architecture is a big trend now. |
| Innovative | New and creative in a useful way | 革新的な | 3D-printed houses are an innovative idea. |
| Sub-marine | Located under the water | 水中の | The sub-marine restaurant is under the sea. |
Phrasal Verbs & Idiomatic Phrases
| Phrase / Phrasal Verb | Simple English Meaning | Meaning in Japanese | Simple English Example Sentence |
| Withstand | To stay strong against something difficult | 耐える、持ちこたえる | This bridge can withstand strong winds. |
| Fulfill the ego | To satisfy someone’s pride or self-importance | 自尊心を満たす | Good architecture is not just to fulfill the ego of designers. |
| Blend in | To mix well with the surroundings | 周囲と調和する | The house blends in with the trees around it. |
| Pass to many generations | To be useful for many years and families | 何世代にも渡って使われる | The building is strong enough to pass to many generations. |
| Take advantage of | To use something in a smart or helpful way | ～をうまく利用する | The house takes advantage of natural light. |
| Built from scratch | Made from nothing, completely new | 一から作られた | This home was built from scratch. |
| Give a second life | To reuse or repair something to make it useful again | 第二の命を与える | The old school was given a second life as a library. |
| Cut through (something) | To go through a space, not around it | ～を突っ切る | The bridge cuts through the water, not over it. |
| Grow from earth | Appears naturally from the ground (figurative) | 土から育つ（比喩） | These houses seem to grow from the earth. |
| Put together | To combine elements into one design | 組み合わせる | They put together modern and traditional styles. |
建築やデザインに関わっている方、または「美しい建物が好き」という方へ。英語を通して、建築やデザイン、文化の世界を一緒に学んでみませんか？Natural Englishでは、無料体験レッスンを受付中です。あなたの英語の世界を、ここから広げていきましょう。
